RHINO 697P Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 49)

1) the Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition (MTA): core in Southwestern France; cordiform and triangular

handaxes

2) the recent Micoquian or Keilmessergruppe (KMG): centred in Germany; backed (Keilmesser) and leafshaped

(Faustkeilblatter) bifacial tools

Additionally several more local types and entities have been dened and as a result a dense cloud of different

terminologies (in a variety of languages) and different typologies is currently in use; this severely hinders a

wider pan-European comparison. The research presented here provides a new perspective on the techno-

typological and territorial characteristics of these Late Middle Palaeolithic bifacial tools by:

- Unravelling this epistemological confusion and creating a simplied typological framework that incorpo-

rates all the existing local terms and types

- taking a macro-regional approach and incorporating the regions in between the MTA and KMG core

areas

The results of the reanalysis of 14 key assemblages from 5 countries (France, Belgium, The Netherlands,

Britain and Germany) will be presented. Are the currently identied types and territorial trends a genuine

occurrence in the archaeological record or merely an articial creation caused by the application of different

classicatory frameworks by different research traditions?

✉ Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins (CAHO), Avenue Campus, University of Southampton, Southamp-

ton, SO17 1 BF (UK), Kar[email protected]

Domingo C. Salazar-García

1,2

, Valentín Villaverde

, Michael P. Richards

1,4

Mobility patterns of Eastern Iberian Neanderthals: archaeological and strontium isotope evidence

Zooarchaeological and spatial analyses studies from Middle Palaeolithic Eastern Iberia sites show a high

level of mobility in Neanderthal populations. Additional evidence for this mobility pattern (which is also

observed in other Iberian Neanderthal populations) is provided by short and spontaneous occupation peri-

ods of caves and rockshelters as well as by studies of alternating carnivore-human occupations in the se-

quences of the sites for this period. To provide additional evidence to evaluate the territorial range for Ne-

anderthal mobility patterns in this area we undertook laser-ablation strontium isotope analyses of enamel

and dentine from eight teeth from eight different individuals from three Valencian Middle Palaeolithic sites

in the Valencia Region. This data was compared with archaeological microfauna teeth isotope values from

each site as well as with baseline local strontium isotope values determined through the measurement of

solution strontium isotope values of modern plants and shells from the region. The value of the [

Sr/

Sr]

was measured using a ThermoFinnigan Neptune multi-collector inductively coupled plasma spectrometer

(MC-ICP-MS) coupled with the NewWave UP213 laser-ablation system.

✉

Dept. of Hum. Evolution, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig,

Research Group on Plant Foods in Hominin Dietary Ecology, Max-PLanck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropol-

ogy, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany

Dept. de Prehistòria i Arqueología, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 28, València 46010, Spain

Dept. of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada

Daniel Schyle

Early Upper Palaeolithic variability in the Levant – a proposal to subdivide the Early Ahmarian

The Early Upper Palaeolithic in the Levant is currently synonymous with the „Early“ Ahmarian industry.

Starting from a technological and typological comparison of assemblages from the Northern and the South-

ern Levant we propose to differentiate two technologically and typologically distinct variants of the Ahmar-

ian. Finally we discuss whether these differences might be interpreted as differences in chronology, regional

distribution or site function.

✉ Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Universität zu Köln, Weyertal 125, Daniel.Schyle@uni-koeln.de

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