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Rink, W.J., Schwarcz, H.P., Valoch, K., Seitl, L. and Stringer, C.B., 1996. ESR Dating of Micoquian Industry

and Neanderthal Remains at Kůlna Cave, Czech Republic. Journal of Archaeological Science 23 (6),

889-901.

Valoch, K. 1988: Die Erforschung der Kůlna-Höhle 1961-1976. Anthropos 24, N. S. 16. Brno.

✉ Anthropos Institute, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, CZ - Brno 659 37, [email protected], [email protected]

Christine Neugebauer-Maresch, Tina A. Salcher-Jedrasiak, Florian A. Fladerer, Matthias Kucera

Decorated Mammoth ribs from the old-known open air site Krems-Hundssteig

The well-known open air site of Krems-Hundssteig is recognized as one of the most important nd spots

of the early Aurignacian on the basis of the clear majority of the artefacts. Results of the recent excavations

2000-2002, prompted by a residential construction project, shows that this topographically and climatically

favoured settlement location was repeatedly used between 41,000 and 27,000 y BP.

The ndings of 1900-1904 derive from rather rough collections by J. Strobl and mining workers and strati-

graphic details were wether noticed nor reported. A lot of the nds was stored at the Historical Museum of

Krems (nowadays “Weinstadtmuseum”). But especially the palaeontological material had been neglected. It

was not before the nineties that all bones were prepared and inventoried. In the course of this different

traces on some mammoth ribs were interpreted partly originated by Palaeolithic modications. Microscope

analysis and the documentation with 3D-scan were applied to show the “stratigraphy” of engravings, pos-

sible marks and natural traces of organic weathering or recent traces of storing. The decorated ribs of the

old Krems-Hundssteig excavations are attributed to the mobile art of the Upper Palaeolithic of Central

Europe. Radiocarbon-dating is submitted and this hopefully will show, if Aurignacian or to the Gravettian

layers have produced it.

References:

Neugebauer-Maresch Chr. (Hrsg.), Krems-Hundssteig – Mammutjägerlager der Eiszeit. Ein Nutzungsareal

paläolithischer Jäger- und Sammler(-innen) vor 41.000 - 27.000 Jahren. Mitteilungen der Prähisto-

rischen Kommission 67, 2008.

Strobl J., Obermaier H., Die Aurignacien-Station von Krems (N.-Ö.), Jahrbuch für Altertumskunde III,

1909, 129–148.

✉ Prähist. Komm. ÖAW, Universität Wien, VIAS

Adam Nowak

Carinated forms – scrapers, burins, cores? In example assemblages from site complex Kraków

Spadzista street in Poland

Kaków Spadzista street is one of the most important Upper Palaeolithic sites in Poland. It is known from

multiple Eastern Gravettian occupation, documented by three layers that contains artefacts characteristic

for this complex. Soliuction layer 7 that lay under layers including backed blades, contained stone artefacts,

which we can undoubtedly relate to Aurignacian culture. Among them there were well present retouched

blades (also with aurignacian retouch) and scrapers ( both nosed and carinated types), burins ( also carinated

types) and Dufour bladelets. Especially interesting are carinated forms, which compose large part of tools

in this assemblages. It is difcult to recognize the typological afnity of those artefacts, distinguish scrapers

from burins. And most of them can be taken as cores for producing bladelets.

The author suggests that we should treat all carinated forms as one morphological and technological group

with unied method of description and drawing, without segregation into cores, scrapers or burins. This

approach increases the objectivity of analysis of this type of material, and this makes it possible to a under-

stand better the artefacts and their creators.

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