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Reichwalde - in operation. The investigations indicate Late Palaeolithic camps, vast Mesolithic site com-

plexes and a delayed introduction of Neolithic elements. The presentation deals with problems, chances and

perspectives resulting from Stone Age archaeology in a mining district.

References:

M. Friedrich/ M. Knipping/ P. van der Kroft/ A. Renno/ S. Schmidt/ O. Ullrich/ J. Vollbrecht, Ein Wald

am Ende der letzten Eiszeit. Untersuchungen zur Besiedlungs-, Landschafts-, und Vegetationsent-

wicklung an einem verlandeten See im Tagebau Reichwalde, Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis.

Arbeits- u. Forschber. Sächs. Bodendenkmalp. 43, 2001, 21-94.

C. Liebermann, Lithic industries in the lignite open-pit mines of Nochten and Reichwalde. In: P. Arias u.a.

(Eds.), Papers presented at the Eighth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe,

Santander 2010 (in print).

J. Vollbrecht, Spätpaläolithische Besiedlungsspuren aus Reichwalde. Reichwalde 1. Veröffentlichungen des

Landesamtes für Archäologie mit Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte 46 (Dresden 2005).

✉ Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen, Zur Wetterwarte 7, 01109 Dresden, carmenliebermann@yahoo.de

Andreas Maier

The Central European Magdalenian – regional diversity and internal variability

The Central European Magdalenian (CEM) is not a homogeneous unit. On the contrary, analyses of its ty-

pological, technological and representational features reveal differences in the spatial as well as the temporal

distribution of the respective related concepts. Additionally, the evaluation of palynological data and an

investigation of the faunal remains from CEM sites indicate different environmental conditions in the east-

ern and western part of Central Europe. A joint analysis of these observations in comparison to the evi-

dences from raw material procurement patterns and from the distribution of mollusc shells permits to

distinguish regional settlement areas and to draw inferences about the intensity of the relations between the

respective hunter-gatherer groups occupying these areas.

Against the background of a critical review of the CEM radiocarbon dates, the observed regional variabil-

ity and interaction patterns speak in favor of a bidirectional recolonisation of Central Europe after the Last

Glacial Maximum: One branch expanding from the Franco-Cantabrian region towards the East and the

other one heading from the Carpathian region towards the West.

Tim Matthies

Archaeozoological Investigations of the Aurignacian open-air sites Lommersum and Breitenbach,

Germany

Our understanding of Aurignacian subsistence and settlement patterns in Central Europe is fragmentary, as

it is largely based on the inventories of the cave sites from the Swabian Jura. These assemblages are impor-

tant sources of information, yet the taphonomic agents and processes affecting these palimpsest accumula-

tions make these assemblages difcult to interpret.

An additional and alternative view to cave assemblages is provided by open-air sites. The only two open-air

sites in northern Central European with adequate bone preservation are Lommersum in North Rhine-

Westphalia and Breitenbach in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Both sites show little or no evidence of carnivore

interference and have large faunal inventories in excess of 10,000 NISP. Moreover, not only differ both sites

in size and perhaps function, but in taxonomic composition as well. Whilst Lommersum is dominated by

reindeer (70 %MNI) and horse (10 %MNI), Breitenbach exhibits a much broader faunal spectrum that also

includes quantities smaller, and (presumably) nutritionally less desirable taxa, such as artic fox (A. lagopus),

arctic hare (L.timidus) and wolf (C. lupus). This poster presents rst results from Breitenbach. The results

from both sites will provide new insights into the interplay between subsistence and land use strategies dur-

ing the Aurignacian.

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